Skip to main content

ARE THE TWO BLACK HOLES OBSERVED BY LIGO PRODUCED FROM THE COLLAPSE OF A SINGLE STAR?

Image: Simulation of two colliding black holes. Animation created by SXS, the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) project (http://www.black-holes.org) - Caltech LIGO

If the GW signal observed by LIGO is due to the merger of two isolated black holes (BHs) in vacuum, no electromagnetic counterparts are expected. However, Fermi observed a signal 0.4 s after LIGO in a region of space compatible with the GW source.



A recent paper (Loeb 2016) suggests that the two black holes could be the result of the collapse of a single massive and rapidly rotating star. In this scenario the GRB is produced from a jet generated in the accretion disk of residual debris around the black hole or from an outflow generating by the BHs' merging.

The detection of a GRB afterglow in the future could be used to determine the precise localization of the electromagnetic source and eventually confirm the association to the GW source.

  • Loeb 2016 (accepted for publication in ApJ Letters) - Electromagnetic Counterparts to Black Hole Mergers Detected by LIGO (arXiv)




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

THE HITCHCHIKER'S GUIDE TO THE LOCAL SUPERCLUSTER

Image: Virgo Supercluster. Credit: Andrew Z. Colvin The Virgo Supercluster is a region with a diameter of 33 megaparsecs (~1000 times larger the Milky Way's diameter) containing at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters.

CONTAMINATION BY SUPERNOVAE IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/Alexandra Angelich (NRAO/AUI/NSF) Only a small amount of the supernovae products remains trapped within globular clusters and this "catch" only occurs in the most massive cases (mass cluster ≥ 10^6 solar masses).

Boulevard of Broken Rings

Credit: ESO/Perrot This Picture illustrates the remarkable capabilities of SPHERE (the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch instrument), a planet-hunting instrument mounted on ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile: It shows a series of broken rings of dust around a nearby star. These concentric rings are located in the inner region of the debris disc surrounding a young star named HD 141569A, which sits some 370 light-years away from us. In this image we see what is known as a transition disc, a short-lived stage between the protoplanetary phase, when planets have not yet formed, and a later time when planets have coalesced, leaving the disc populated only by any remaining - and predominantly dusty - debris. What we see here are structures formed of dust, revealed for the first time in near-infrared light by SPHERE - at a high enough resolution to capture remarkable detail! The area shown in this image has a diameter of just 200 times the Earth–Sun distan...